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     The
  Penalty
    Kick




A penalty kick is awarded against a team which commits one of the ten offences for which a direct free kick is awarded, inside its own penalty area and while the ball is in play.

A goal may be scored directly from a penalty kick.

Additional time is allowed for a penalty kick to be taken at the end of each half or at the end of periods of extra time.

Position of the Ball and the Players
The ball:

bulletis placed on the penalty mark

The player taking the penalty kick:

bulletis properly identified

The defending goalkeeper:

bulletremains on his goal line, facing the kicker, between the goalposts until the ball has been kicked

The players other than the kicker are located:

bulletinside the field of play
bulletoutside the penalty area
bulletbehind the penalty mark
bulletat least 9.15 m (10 yds) from the penalty mark

The Referee

bulletdoes not signal for a penalty kick to be taken until the players have taken up position in accordance with the Law
bulletdecides when a penalty kick has been completed

Procedure

bulletthe player taking the penalty kicks the ball forward
bullethe does not play the ball a second time until it has touched another player
bulletthe ball is in play when it is kicked and moves forward

When a penalty kick is taken during the normal course of play, or time has been extended at half-time or full time to allow a penalty kick to be taken or retaken, a goal is awarded if, before passing between the goalposts and under the crossbar:

bulletthe ball touches either or both of the goalposts and/or the crossbar, and/or the goalkeeper

Infringements/Sanctions

If the referee gives the signal for a penalty kick to be taken and, before the ball is in play, one of the following situations occurs:

The player taking the penalty kick infringes the Laws of the Game:

bulletthe referee allows the kick to proceed
bulletif the ball enters the goal, the kick is retaken
bulletif the ball does not enter the goal, the referee stops play and restarts the match with an indirect free kick to the defending team

The goalkeeper infringes the Laws of the Game:

bulletthe referee allows the kick to proceed
bulletif the ball enters the goal, a goal is awarded
bulletif the ball does not enter the goal, the kick is retaken

A team-mate of the player taking the kick enters the penalty area or moves in front of or within 9.5 m (10 yds) of the penalty mark:

bulletthe referee allows the kick to proceed
bulletif the ball enters the goal, the kick is retaken
bulletif the ball does not enter the goal, the referee stops play and restarts the match with an indirect free kick to the defending team

A team-mate of the goalkeeper enters the penalty area or moves in front of or within 9.15 m (10 yds) of the penalty mark:

bulletthe referee allows the kick to proceed
bulletif the ball enters the goal, a goal is awarded
bulletif the ball does not enter the goal, the kick is retaken

A player of both the defending team and the attacking team infringe the Laws of the Game:

bulletthe kick is retaken

If, after the penalty kick has been taken:

The kicker touches the ball a second time (except with his hands) before it has touched another player:

bulletan indirect free kick is awarded to the opposing team, the kick to be taken from the place where the infringement occurred

The kicker deliberately handles the ball before it has touched another player:

bulleta direct free kick is awarded to the opposing team, the kick to be taken from the place where the infringement occurred

The ball is touched by an outside agent as it moves forward:

bulletthe kick is retaken

The ball rebounds into the field of play from the goalkeeper, the crossbar or the goalposts, and is then touched by an outside agent:

bulletthe referee stops play
bulletplay is restarted with a dropped ball at the place where it touched the outside agent

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Copyright © 2006 Leigh Referees Society
Last modified: Friday, 24 October 2008 17:28